The most precious things in life are note those one gets for money... I am absolutely convinced that no wealth in the world can help humanity forward, even in the hands of the most devoted worker in this cause. The example of great and pure personages is the only thing that can lead us to find ideas and noble deeds. Money only appeals to selfishness and always irresistibly tempts its owner to abuse it - Einstein
Friday, December 29, 2006
Today
EUR - (Bullish) There has been an explosion of construction activity." The industry's emergence from a decade-long recession propelled Europe's largest economy to its fastest expansion in five years in the second quarter. Even as property booms are at or near their end in the United States and Britain, Germany is gaining momentum, promising a spur to growth for the foreseeable future. The economy's 0.9 percent second- quarter growth was driven by a 4.6 percent jump in construction activity, the biggest increase in a decade, the Federal Statistics Office said last week. Despite the gains, builders are warning against any hype. "I wouldn't talk about a construction boom yet," said Peter Keitel, chief executive of Hochtief, which is based in Essen and is the largest German builder. "But after 10 years of decline, the market is improving. If this continues, construction can reclaim its traditional role as the motor of the German economy." Hochtief is a commercial lead manager on the Frankfurt 'Hochvier' project, which will cost $1 billion. In further good news for the industry, economic growth is forecast to exceed 2 percent this year, the most since 2000 and up from 1 percent in 2005, Axel Weber, the Bundesbank president, said in a newspaper interview published last week
USD - (Neutral) Improvement in consumer sentiment, signs that manufacturing activity is picking up and more evidence that a slowdown in the housing sector is coming to an end, is providing support for the dollar as traders bet that the Federal Reserve Board will not be in a hurry to cut US interest rates next year.
AUD / NZD (Bullish) - The outlook for the Australian dollar into 2007 looks solid as global economic growth is likely to remain above historical levels which will benefit heavily commodity weighted economies such as Australia due to continued high levels of demand for raw materials.
NZD is garnering support from expectations of a further rate hike next month to rein in household expenditure even though the central bank's official cash rate at 7.25 pct is the highest in the industrialized world.
Later
2300h : USD : Help wanted index
Friday, December 22, 2006
Friday (22 Dec 06)
USD (Neutral) The economy continued to lose momentum in the third quarter, expanding at a weaker-than-expected 2% inflation-adjusted annual rate, and many signs suggest it will stay in a lukewarm zone in the months ahead. Economists expect decent gains in consumer spending to offset further weakness in the housing and vehicle sectors. Slow economic growth is likely to continue in the near term.
Today
JPY (Neutral) - Lower unemployment last month, only a small drop in household spending and inflation in line with expectations mean that the Bank of Japan could still raise interest rates next month, said Norio Miyagawa, an economist at Shinko Research Institute.
Later
AUS, NZ, Europe Markets are closed today
27 Dec 06, 1300h - JPY : Housing Starts
Technicals
Target USD/JPY 119.80, downside risk at 117.50
Thursday, December 21, 2006
Yesterday
Market sees EUR/JPY and USD/JPY as overvalued.
JPY - (Neutral) The unexpectedly large increase in Japan's trade surplus last month confirmed that exports remain strong, showing US consumer spending is still resilient despite the weakness in the housing market there, NLI Research Institute senior economist Taro Saito said. 'We had earlier thought that exports would start slowing down, but despite the collapse of the
housing market, US consumer spending has been relatively solid, thereby supporting exports from Japan, automobiles in particular,' Saito said. 'Having said so, exports, by volume, are destined to slow down in line with the slowdown of the US economy,' he added.
EUR (Bullish) - Jean-Claude Trichet, said that the economy of the 12-country euro zone remained at risk of accelerating inflation, signaling that he will probably endorse interest rate increases next year. "Inflation rates are likely to increase again in early 2007," Trichet told the European Parliament's economic committee in Brussels. In his review of the economy, Trichet said that recent data confirmed the ECB's view that the economic expansion was broadening. Liquidity is "ample," consumer spending should strengthen and money supply growth is accelerating, he said. "The conditions remain in place for the euro-area economy to grow solidly," Trichet said.
NZD (Slight Bullish) - New Zealand’s economy expanded in the third quarter, with GDP up 0.3% on Q2 2006. Inflation Risks remains an objective and RBNZ is expected to keep rates on hold.
Later
1300h - JPY : Minutes of Nov 15 Meeting / Supermarket Sales
1500h to 1600h - EUR : German Import Prices / French Business Confidence Indicator / French GDP / French Consumer Spending
1700h - EUR : EuroZone Current Account
1730h - GBP : Index of Services
1800h - EUR : Industrial New Orders
2130h - USD : Personal Income / PCE / Durable Goods
Technicals
Target EUR/JPY to reach 156.90.
Target USD/JPY to reach 119.80. Risk to the upside is 117.50
Yesterday
USD (Neutral) - Mortgage applications came in lower last night but the market is looking for more USD data to factor in the possibility of a rate cut early next quarter. Overall last night, the dollar rose against other major currencies after the government reported that November wholesale inflation increased more than expected and ahead of two key economic reports on Thursday. Last week's jobless claims data showed a surprisingly sharp drop in filed claims following an even larger decline the previous week. The declines supported the view that employers are anticipating an economic rebound next year despite the slowdown this year.
The Federal Reserve has kept rates unchanged at 5.25 percent since August, following a more than two-year string of hikes.
Later
2130h - CAD : GDP / Retail Sales / Retail Sales less Autos
2130h - USD : Initial Jobless Claims / annualised GDP / Leading Indicators
0100h - USD : Philadelphia Fed Survey
Tuesday, December 19, 2006
Yesterday
OIL (Bullish) - Crude is finding support at the 60 USD/barrel level and there is limited downside. Middle Eastern countries are confident that the oil price surge will continue and they will continue to spend, investing in oil-consuming countries, offseting global trade imbalances.
USD (Neutral) - The broadest measure of the nation's trade deficit increased in third quarter, with the lack in payments on foreign debt and investments increasing to a potentially worrisome high. The U.S., for the fourth consecutive quarter, also paid out more to foreign creditors and investors than it received from its own investments abroad. The investment deficit rose to a record $3.78 billion in the third quarter, up $1.63 billion from the second quarter, the Commerce Department said.
NOK (Bullish) - Statoil will buy the oil and natural gas operations of Norsk Hydro in an estimated $28 billion deal that creates the largest offshore operator in the world and a new national energy champion for Norway. The country now holds about half of Europe's remaining oil and natural gas reserves. It is the world's third-largest oil exporter after Saudi Arabia and Russia. The expanded Statoil's estimated 6.3 billion barrels in oil and natural gas reserves would be just a small fraction of Saudi Arabia's national oil company, Saudi Aramco, or Russia's gas company, Gazprom, but the company's exports are strategically important to Western Europe.
Today
USD (slight Bearish) - The dollar fell against other major currencies Tuesday, driven by technical rather than fundamental factors in a day of thinner trading before the holidays. Despite a stronger than expected PPI data, the greeback lost against the majors.
The Labor Department reported Tuesday that its Producer Price Index, a measure of wholesale inflation, jumped 2 percent in November, the biggest advance since a similar increase in November 1974. The gain was four times larger than the 0.5 percent increase economists had forecast.
EUR (Bullish) - The closely watched Ifo index of business confidence in Germany showed an unexpected improvement for December, underlining the strength of the upturn in Europe's biggest economy.
Later
1615h - CHF : Producer and Import Prices
1730h - GBP : BoE Minutes / Business Investment / M4 Money Supply / Banks Lending
2000h - USD : Mortgage Applications
2130h - CAD : Wholesale Sales
Friday, December 15, 2006
Friday
OIL - (Bullish) The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries cut productions early next year despite a tightening world crude market. Opec ministers met in Abuja and agreed to cut output by 500,000 barrels a day from February 1. Analysts saw the move as highlighting Saudi Arabia's increasing assertiveness within the cartel, which comes as Riyadh is also stepping up its political activity in the Middle East, even at the risk of angering the US, its major western ally.
EUR - (Bullish) More than half a million people found jobs in the euro zone in the third quarter, and annual wage growth slowed to 2.2%, according to the European Union's statistics office Eurostat. The European Central Bank will closely monitor wage growth as higher consumer purchasing power can trigger inflation, which the bank wants to keep just below 2% annually. The ECB has said a risk to its inflation outlook, which predicts price growth slowing to 2% next year from 2.1% this year, was that wages could grow more than expected because of rising employment and fast economic growth.
Yesterday
USD - (Bulls losing strength) America's deficit in the broadest measure of trade shot up to an all-time high in the summer, reflecting the huge jump in the country's foreign oil bill.
The Commerce Department reported Monday that the current account trade deficit increased 3.9 percent to a record $225.6 billion in the July-September quarter. That represented 6.8 percent of the country's total economy, up from 6.6 percent of the gross domestic product in the spring quarter. The current account is the broadest measure of U.S. trade because it tracks not only the flow of goods and services across borders but also investment flows. The figure is closely watched by economists because it represents the amount of money the country must borrow from foreigners to make up the difference between what America imports and what it sells overseas. Economists expect that figure to climb even higher in coming years representing the growing size of U.S. assets now in the hands of foreigners, reflecting all of the trade deficits run up over the past three decades.
Later
1400h - JPY : BoJ announces rate decision. (Market expects rates to hold, Nikei index might see more strength)
1430h - JPY : BoJ speaks at conference
1500h - EUR : German Producer Prices
1700h - EUR : German IFO
2000h - CAD : CPI
Technicals
Long EUR/USD at 1.3240, Support might be seen at 1.3035
Thursday, December 14, 2006
Yesterday
SEK - (Bullish) Sweden's Annual pace of decline in unemployment rate is slower than in October, but at 0.7% on the year, the pace of decline in unemployment is still robust.
A rate hike tomorrow and the promise of future rate increases in the Riksbank's inflation report is still very much on the cards.
CHF - (Neutral) The SNB has raised the range for 3-month libor by 25bp to 1.50%-2.50%, moving the target to 2.00% from 1.75% - as expected. According to the SNB, the reasons for the big downward revision of Swiss inflation are 1) lower oil prices, 2) the opening of the labour market, and 3)the SNB's proactive monetary policy. As consequence the SNB sees limited inflationary pressure untile the Q3 2009 end of the forecast horizon.
OIL - (Turning Bullish) A sliding Greenback would pressure OPES to push oil prices up. which is why several Opec members, including Saudi Arabia, have talked up the chances of another cut. But Saudi's contribution may be as much for internal consumption as anything else. Yesterday, the International Energy Agency said Opec had only cut 610,000 b/d since October. Small cuts by Venezuela and Iran were largely down to maintenance. Saudi, tired of shouldering the lion's share of real cuts, may press others to take action. A further cut would be both unnecessary and difficult to enforce. A $60 floor has already been established, which should be a signal for more, rather than less, output. Oil inventories have already dropped. If winter intensifies, the market could be left short in the first quarter of 2007 and oil might spike back over $70, hurting overall demand. The problem is, despite some softer words from Saudi yesterday, Opec's rhetoric has stoked expectations of another cut, so the oil price could well fall, even if one does not come.
USD - (Turning Bullish) The sinking U.S. real estate market, whose meteoric rise in the last five years allowed consumers to draw on their housing equity to spend freely, has become the wild card in the outlook for 2007. To be sure, only a minority of economists now believe that the housing bust will spill over into the rest of the U.S. economy and trigger a full- blown recession. The U.S. Federal Reserve left its interest rates untouched Tuesday for the fourth straight time, holding firmly to its position that a slowing economy will subdue inflation in the months ahead.
EUR - (Neutral) ECB has signaled it is likely to raise interest rates further, arguing that inflation pressures persist in the 12 countries using the euro. A euro-zone inflation rate of 1.9%, while still within the preferred range, could herald higher 2007 inflation than euro-zone central bankers currently forecast.
Today
JPY - (Neutral) (From AFX) The Tankan survey of business sentiment for large manufacturers confirmed a continued recovery in the industrial sector but it may not be a strong incentive for the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates this year, said Norio Miyagawa, an economist at the Shinko Research Institute. The Bank of Japan said the headline diffusion index for large manufacturers jumped to 25 in the December survey from 24 in September, marking the third straight quarter of improvement and matching market expectations.
Later
1700h - EUR : Italian Trade Balance
1800h - EUR : Eurozone CPI
2130h - USD : CPI / Empire Manufacturing
2200h - USD : TIC Data
2215h - USD : Industrial Production
Technicals
Wednesday, December 13, 2006
Yesterday
USD - (Neutral) The Trade deficit narrowed 8.4 percent from September’s figure to $58.9 billion. Fed's Policy Board decided to keep Federal Funds rate, as expected. Even the brief statement that followed the decision could not rally momentum behind the dollar either way. Market Sentiment is that the US economy is slowing down and I feel that we need more hawkish figures to confirm more USD strength.
Today
USD - (Neutral) The Federal Reserve signaled that while the economy looks a bit weaker than a month ago, its forecast and concerns about inflation are unchanged, and thus interest rates are still more likely to rise than fall. The Fed yesterday left its short-term interest rate at 5.25%, where it has stood since late June. In the statement accompanying its decisions, the Fed downgraded its assessment of the housing market and acknowledged "mixed" signals on growth. But its forecast of moderate growth is unchanged. Inflation remains its principal focus, and it still says its choice is whether to raise rates -- not to lower them. Bernanke was again dovish and still sees slowing growth as the factors ultimately bringing down inflation. A lot of talk in the market about the Fed easing next year: –An end-of-May rate cut now a 67 percent probability event as indicated by futures.
Later
1800h - GBP : ILO Unemployment Rate / Jobless Claims Change / Average Income Bonus
2130h - USD : Advance Retail Sales / Retail Sales less Autos
Technicals
Long EUR/USD at 1.3290
Long GBP/USD at 1.9740
Friday, December 08, 2006
Friday
EUR - Traders focused on US non farm payroll after the ECB rate hike and comments from Trichet. Trichet was generally upbeat about European growth, which was also reflected during the ECB December staff projection meetings. However despite a string of hawkish economic data during the European hours, traders looked to the non farm payroll to decide their net positions on the dollar cross.
Today
JPY (Neutral) - (From Saxobank) A story in the Japanese Jiji News stated that the BoJ would keep rates unchanged. This resulted in yet another round of JPY selling across the board, supported by a streak of weak Japanese macro economic data recently. Both CPI figures, GDP figures and other, monthly releases are still painting a picture of an economy struggling to overcome the deflation and stagnation since 1990. The hope (for Carry Traders, at least) seems to be that JPY will forever stay a weak and struggling funding currency vs. the high yielders.
USD (Gaining strength) - US Treasurer, Paulson, was out in China on Friday, calling for more "foreign exchange rate flexibility", which theoretically equals a lower USD/CNY exchange rate. The market reacted by sending the USD higher, not lower. This tells us that there was a critical mass looking for a trigger to buy USD. In other words, EURUSD is no longer a one-way street as it was after the break of 1.2980.
OIL (Turning Bearish) - Two years ago Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter, opened its spigots and let supply out-pace demand. The result was a gradual build up inoil inventories in the US, Europe and several Asian oil-consuming countries. This month Ali Naimi, the country's influential oil minister, appeared abruptly to reverse that accommodating policy. At a meeting in Cairo he told reporters that the market was "significantly" oversupplied. "Inventories in the US are high, not low . . . That's why the market is out of balance," the minister said, adding that 100m barrels of oil should be cut to rebalance it. Inventories have indeed swelled in recent years. By the end of September, stockpiles in the world's 30 biggest oil-consuming countries were at eight-year highs, holding enough oil to last 55 days of consumption. This worries Mr Naimi because, as the spare-oil cushion in consuming countries has grown, some of the power to influence world oil prices has shifted from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to its customers. Saudi Arabia has already begun to regain its clout and rebuild its own cushion of spare supply, which dwindled as the kingdom tapped into it over the past years to quench a growing thirst in the US and China. Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia's national oil company, is on schedule to boost its production capacity from 10.5m to 12.5m barrels a day by 2009, while the energy ministry is keeping tight control of exactly how much of this it chooses to pump each day. The rest remains underground, for use in the event of a sudden supply interruption elsewhere in the world. In fact, signs of a shift in Riyadh's policy began to emerge in October. It was Saudi Arabia's idea that Opec agree to reduce its production by 1.2m b/d at the cartel's October meeting in Doha. On Thursday the 11-member group is scheduled to meet again, this time in Abuja, the Nigerian capital. Mr Naimi's utterance and the immediate echo of agreement from other ministers in Cairo is the best indication yet that the kingdom and Opec are seriously considering another cut to further trim the inventories outside their control.
Later1730h - GBP : CPI
1800h - EUR : German ZEW Survey
2130h - USD : Trade Balance
0315h - USD : FOMC Rate Decision
Technicals
Look for a retracement towards the 1.3030-area for the EUR/USD
Yesterday
EUR - European Central Bank president Jean-Claude Trichet said markets should not interpret his comments at today's ECB news conference as pointing to an interest rate hike in February.
Trichet told the news conference that the ECB needs to act 'in a firm and timely manner' to control inflation. 'Looking ahead, acting in a firm and timely manner to ensure price stability in the medium term is warranted,' he said. But Trichet dropped his previous reference to the need 'to further withdraw monetary accommodation' if the economic recovery continues in line with ECB expectations. The ECB has hiked rates once every two months in the second half of this year, culminating in a further hike in the central bank's main rate to 3.50 pct today.
Maintaining this pace of monetary tightening would point to a further rate hike in February.
GBP - BoE kept rates unchanged yesterday. This could be a signal of less than bullish data ahead.
NZD - The Kiwi found renewed strength on the back of RBNZ rate decision which meant leaving the cash rate at 7.25%. the accompanying statement saw hawkish comments by RBNZ's Bollard that said "Further tightening cannot be ruled out, and any policy easing still considerable way away." So for now the kiwi carry trades lives on, but it should only be considered more attractive levels to short NZD against pretty much everything as we believe that 2007 will be the year that the NZD finally sees some significant downside correction.
JPY - Downward revisions in third quarter GDP is not likely to sway the Bank of Japan from deciding on an early rate hike either this month or in the first quarter of next year, but its policy stance could change, depending on the outcome of next week's Tankan survey, economists said.
They said it is also far from clear whether the central bank can continue its rate adjustments at a measured pace -- or even when it can make a third rate increase after the next one -- given that US economy is slowing and is taking the Japanese economy along with it.
Later
USD (Neutral) - Traders eagerly anticipating the jobs data later. A dovish report could trigger much EUR buying.
EUR (Bullish)
JPY ( Neutral)
NZD (Bullish)
1900h - EUR : German Industrial Production
1900h - EUR : Euro Zone OECD Economic Leading Indicators
2130h - USD : Change in Non Farm Payrolls / Unemployment Rate
Technicals
Long GBP/USD at 1.9740
Long EUR/USD at 1.3415
Thursday, December 07, 2006
Yesterday
EUR - (Bullish) Germany's inflation rate will be set sharply higher by a three percentage point rise in VAT next January, but Europe's biggest economy will avoid a collapse in consumer spending, according to a survey on Tuesday. Retailers and service providers appear confident that Germany will escape "a protracted negative impact" resulting from the tax hike. However, private consumption growth could fall by about a percentage point after the increase takes effect on January 1, and inflation will rise by 1.2 percentage points as a result - higher than previously estimated.
USD - (Gaining strength) Bernanke's Hawkish comments last week start to makes sense. Property market activity has taken a big hit, with housebuilders bearing the brunt. They are discounting heavily in an effort to shift the glut of unsold homes. In an attempt to bring supply and demand back into balance, they are also building fewer homes. The economic slump is crimping economic growth and pushing up delinquencies among riskier US mortgages - as HSBC noted yesterday. But the housing downturn looks to be decelerating and a number of leading indicators are showing signs of perking up. Mortgage rates are lower and income growth has been outpacing house price inflation, making housing more affordable. The S&P 500 Homebuilders Index is up about one third, although it remains 30 per cent shy of last year's July peak. Traders will be focusing on the crucial non-farm payroll numbers on friday to decide if the appreciation of the EUR should continue.
JPY - (Turning Bullish) (From UBS) The carry trade environment remains fragile with the market yesterday reacting to comments by BOJ board member Nishimura that the central bank can act even if the market does not match the BOJ's view of the economy. This follows on from fellow board member Mizuno's comments earlier this week arguing that interest rates could be raised even if Japan's economic indicators were not all strong. GDP revisions and machinery orders on Friday and the Tankan next week are key releases now to watch.
Later
1445h - CHF : Unemployment Rate
1500h - EUR : German Wholesale Price Index
2000h - GBP : BoE Rate Decision
2045h - EUR : ECB Rate Decision
Technicals
Go Long on EUR/USD at 1.3595
Tuesday, December 05, 2006
Today
Market Bias - USD viewed as undervalued by FX Markets
AUD (Forecast is neutral) - The current account deficit narrowed by less than expected in the September quarter 2006 to $12.1 billion (market median: $11.0 billion). The narrowing of the current account was due to the decrease in the trade deficit, which was due to stronger imports. However, exports is expected to pick up after the drought has lifted in mid 2007. The drought toegther with high fuel prices also sent the services sector index down.
USD - (Neutral ahead of ISM data) Traders will be focusing on the ISM Non Manufacturing Data before going long on the GBP and EUR.
JPY - (Bullish) The yen is at its four month highs against the dollar and recouping much of its recent losses against the euro, on speculation that the Japanese central bank could raise interest rates again soon. The currency's gains came after Bank of Japan board member Atsushi Mizuno was cited by Reuters as saying that there is no need to wait until all economic indicators are strong before raising interest rates again.
EUR - Cable and the euro were unable to benefit from news of stronger-than-expected services sector PMI surveys out of the UK and the euro zone. The news was offset, however, by a very disappointing retail sales survey from the British Retail Consortium released overnight. ECB is scheduled to announce its latest interest rate decision on Thursday, with a quarter point rise in its key rate to 3.50 pct fully expected. Market players will therefore be looking to the accompanying press conference for any indications on the interest rate outlook going into next year.
Later
2100h - CAD : BoC Rate Decision
2200h - USD : ISM Non Manufacturing
0700h - GBP : Nationwide consumer confidence
0730h - AUD : GBP YoY and MoM
Technicals
USD/JPY - Short at 114.20
Monday, December 04, 2006
Today
AUD - (neutral) : AUD Q3 Company Gross Profits were Up 0.6%, Building Approvals were down 7.4% from September. Looks like the RBA will be keeping rates.
JPY - (neutral) : The latest quarterly government survey showed that spending on building factories and upgrading production facilities continued to grow in the past quarter but at a slower rate than the record-breaking pace of the previous three months, which could prompt the government to downgrade GDP data for the period, analysts said. But they also stressed that despite moderation in the growth pace of corporate capital spending, the quarterly survey underscored the solidness of the corporate sector, which had underpinned the Japanese economy over the past few years.
EUR - (Correction expected but Still Bullish overall) : Spain's jobless data were up 1.5% MoM but 3.4% down YoY. UK's Construction PMI is 54.8 down from the 2.5 year high of 58.1 in Oct. Traders still feel the figures are not sufficient enough to push to GBP/EUR to the last support level.
EUR - ECB is not sure whether to rise rates or keep them as they are. Eurozone borrowing costs are almost certain to rise by another quarter-point this week, but the European Central Bank faces a more difficult job: deciding whether or how it might signal a slowdown or pause in further interest rate rises in 2007. Economic indicators have surprised on the upside; the ECB frets in particular about fast-growing credit and money supply data. Forecasts for next year might have shown inflation with that range too, if it were not for a three-point rise in German value added tax next month. Meanwhile, the euro's rise could have a braking effect on the economy similar to that of higher borrowing costs. Other factors include the risk of a US slowdown having knock-on effects on the eurozone, and the complications created by Germany's VAT increase.
USD - Traders will looking to new economic data and the tone from the European Central Bank for fresh reasons to trade on the dollar. The ECB will this week be watched closely for clues about future eurozone interest rates. Financial markets will scrutinise carefully the words of Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, for signals on the pace of increases in 2007 and any signs of concern on the currency. Some analysts think Mr Trichet may seek to create more room for manoeuvre on the timing of future moves, increasing the risks for traders purchasing euros. The most important release of economic data will be the US employment report on Friday.
OIL - Inventories of crude oil are too high, indicating that OPEC, which supplies two out of every five barrels, should cut output. Ministers of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will next meet in Nigeria on Dec. 14 to decide whether to cut production for a second time in two months. But among the world's biggest consumers of oil there is unease at the prospect of production cuts from the cartel. The U.S. energy secretary, Samuel Bodman, said last week that OPEC should refrain from another cut, because a colder-than-average winter in the United States may increase demand.
Later
1900h - NZD : ANZ Commodity Prices
Friday, December 01, 2006
Friday
JPY - (Neutral, looking ahead) Lower than expected CPI for November were released on friday, which makes the market uncertain as to when BOJ will decide to increase rates.
GBP - (Short Term Correction expected, looking ahead) Cable gained on weaker than expected ISM figures, traders were very bullish on the Pound and sent the GBP/USD cross to all time highs once again.
USD - (Short term rebound, looking ahead) (From dailyFX) The national ISM survey of manufacturing conditions fell below the 50 mark, indicating that activity contracted rather than expanded in the month of November. With five out of the ten underlying components including employment, new orders and production contracting, the possibility of a recession in the US economy is growing. The weakness of the housing market is finally spreading to the rest of the economy and both traders and economy watchers are worried. The US dollar has fallen once again while the stock market tanked on the back of the report. In addition to the ISM, construction spending also dropped by 1 percent with a comparably large downward revision to the September data. Interestingly enough though, Fed President Plosser as well as the ISM head downplayed the significance of the report. They felt that a one month contraction was too little to deem the entire sector as recessionary. In fact, we would need to 6 months of sub 50 readings to label it as such.
Later
1700h - GBP : PMI Construction Survey
1800h - EUR : Euro Zone PPI
Technicals
Sell - USD/CHF at 1.1920
Buy - EUR/USD at 1.3235
Thursday, November 30, 2006
Today
USD - Bernanke's remarks in the early morning surprised most traders with hawkish comments on the US economy, saying that the economy is on track on her expansion through 2007, weathering the slowdown laargely confined to the housing sector. Yet, the dollar was still perceived as overvalued against most crosses and we have not seen much dramatic trades in any particular direction against the dollar. Just a while ago, better than expected GDP figures failed to push the greenback any higher, which was probably offset by the lower housing sales numbers.
JPY - The Yen gained on stronger than expected Industrial output, which caught the market offguard. The step up was mainly due to higher output from the makers of semiconductor- and flat panel-processing equipment as well as car manufacturers The 1.2% rise beat the market's consensus forecast for a month-on-month fall of 0.4 pct. The ministry of Trade and Industry predicts that output will jump by 2.7 pct in November from October and increase by a further 0.1 pct in December from November. Nonetheless, despite a rebound in production and shipments, the inventory index rose 0.8 pct from the previous month to 95.7 in October, an all-time high, with the inventory index for the electronic devices sector edging up 0.1 pct to a record 162.9.
GBP - (From AFX) UK mortgage lending and approvals jumped to their highest levels in three years during October, suggesting that the housing market continues to grow apace despite higher interest rates, figures from the Bank of England showed. Further evidence of housing market strength will be a worry for UK rate-setters and raises the chances of interest rates rising further early next year. Earlier this month, the Bank of England raised interest rates to 5.00 pct, their highest level in over five years, to follow up the quarter point rise in August, but as yet there has been little evidence to show that the housing market has started to cool as a result. House Prices can be expected to rise given the highest mortgage approval levels
Later (Lots of data coming up)
0300h - USD : Fed's Beige Book (More hawkish comments expected)
0700h - EUR : French Unemplyment Rate (Might be worse than expected)
0730h - AUD : Retail Sales / Other numbers (might push the AUD to new highs)
1300h - JPY : Housing Starts / construction orders 1445h - CHF : CPI
1500h - GBP : Nationwide House Prices
1545h - EUR : French Consumer Confidence / Producer Prices
1655h - EUR : German Unemplyment Change
1800h - EUR : Eurozone GDP / Eurozone Consumer Confidence
2130h - CAD : GDP
2130h - USD : Personal Income / Initial Jobless Claims
2230h - USD : Housing Price Index
Monday, November 27, 2006
Fund Performance per day (inception date, 20 Oct 06) :-1.70154%
Yesterday
USD - Fed Data is indicates that the construction industry is nearing the bottom and is set to stabilise, without unduly undermining consumer confidence. This would allow economic growth to return towards trend next year. On FX, Dollar gained is slowly gaining strength on optimism because of good Thanksgiving sales in the US. This could signal the near term correction that everyone is looking for in the EUR/USD pair
EUR - Europe is overtaking the United States and Japan in the race to reap benefits from the explosion in world trade and investment. The Continent is claiming a bigger share than the United States of the increased trade with fast-emerging markets like Brazil, Russia, India and China, according to economists at Goldman Sachs Group. Companies like the French retailer Carrefour and the German software maker SAP are winning customers in emerging markets at the expense of rivals based in other regions…Investors have already taken note, with global fund managers naming the 12-nation euro zone as their preferred stock market worldwide for six straight months and forecasting more gains next year, according to findings in a Merrill Lynch survey published this month. The European companies are better able to exploit opportunities in emerging markets, partly because they have cut jobs at home or moved factories to cheaper labor markets overseas…"
TodayJPY - Japan released its retail figures this morning, indicating a 0.1% increase. Markets were expecting a 1.2% decrease. However on FX, the markets did not react to the 0.1% increase. The USD and EUR crosses did not show much movement to the news. BoJ Fukui yesterday again offered little insight on whether the central bank would tighten policy in December. He only repeated previous remarks that the Japanese central bank will gradually adjust interest rates, but he avoided ruling out the possibility of a rate increase by year end. He suggested that developments in domestic private consumption, capital spending, and the U.S. economy are key factors in setting monetary policy.
USD - Durables Goods figures came in a while ago, showing the largest decline since January. This caused the dollar shorts to take a quick profit before the Housing figures set for release later in 20 minutes time. Earlier, Paulson had asked a more flexible Yuan and that a strong dollar was in US interest.
OECD - The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development yesterday criticised the Russian government for its expansion into key economic sectors and raised concern about the "seemingly insatiable appetite" of Gazprom, its state-run energy giant. OECD said that Gazprom has been expanding its interests in recent years in other sectors such as oil, electricity, power generation machinery and media and her investments in developing gas fields has been minimal over the past few years, leading to stagnating production. The OECD's criticism comes at a time of growing concern about Russia's ability to sustain and increase its gas production. On Japan, OECD said that the BoJ should not raise interest rates until economic indicators show that the country is out of deflation. On China, it raises its GDP growth to 10.7 % in 2006 and 10.3% in 2007. OECD's Cotis also said that the yuan is indervalued, and that oil is not likely to dip any further and that metal prices will decline. Cotis also said that the Euro rise was not alarming as it reflected the strength of the Euro economies. On the US, OECD said that growth will slow down but will pick up slightly in late 2007.
Later2300h - USD : Existing Home Sales / Consumer Confidence / Richmond Fed Manufacturing Outlook
0100h - USD : Bernanke speaks on the US economy in NY
0530h - USD : Fed's Moskow speaks in Chicago
0750h - JPY : Industrial Production Figures
0830h - AUD : Trade Balance
1730h - GBP : M4 Money Supply / Consumer Credit
Friday -
EUR - The break of the 1.2980 dollar cross sent the EUR to a 19 month high of 1.3194. The surge in the Euro came from comments from Deputy Governor Wu of PBoC, which mentioned that the Esat Asian Foreign reserves are at risk from the depreciation of the greenback. This had prompted investors to look to keeping alternative currencies such as the Euro. Lots of Bullish sentiment on the Euro, with some banks targeting highs of past 1.33 to 1.34. On the fundamentals, Euro confidence data from the Euro Zone shows that French growth is lagging behind other Euro zone countries.
GBP - GDP figures came in according to expectations. Some economists expect BoE to keep rates at 5% unless there is a rise in wages in the the future, which will compel the central bank to raise interest rates to 5.25%. The GBP also benefited from the dollar selling on friday, pushing it to an all time high.
NZD - The trade balance in New Zealand came out at disappointing -1.167B which was twice as large as expected. Look for a more downside to come with Finance Minster Mullen of New Zealand to set the pace on Tuesday afternoon at 1500h (Singapore time). The last few speeches he has talked the kiwi significantly lower suggesting that he would like to see NZDUSD trading in the 0.4000 area
Today
JPY - Abe seeks to reduce the number of JGBs YoY, the Japanese government expects tax revenues to increase with the next year and it plans to go ahead with fiscal reconstruction by reducing the number of JGB issuances. Output of Japanes cars increased YoY by as much as 15%.
USD - No US releases today but the market will be looking to the slew of US releases starting tomorrow. FX trading started the week with further weakness in the USD, causing the Euro and Cable to surge even higher. No reasons for the surge but some are saying that stop losses had been triggered, prompting the EUR/USD to reach 1.3180 levels.
Later
1600h - JPY : Fukui speaks at Osaka
1630h - GBP : Mortgage lending figures
1900h - NZD : Business confidence
0650h - JPY : Retail Figures.
Thursday, November 23, 2006
Yesterday
Oil - Oil prices fell after the US inventory figures showed a much greater than expected rise in crude oil stocks last week as imports surged despite OPEC output cuts and weather-based supply disruptions in Louisiana and Alaska.
CAD - CPI figures came in line with expectations. The loonie might be weakened by the dip in commodity prices.
AUD - The Aussie was well supported by strong M&A and IPO activity and many Japanese incestors were long AUD/JPY, given recent >AUD1bln worth of Uridashi issued.
USD - It was holiday season but larger than expected inital jobless claims sent the USD diving, the greenback is seeing signs of weakness, especially against the Yen.
Today
Japanese and US makrets were on holidays today, there were hardly any activity in the morning
EUR - The markets focused on the German IFO figures today, which came in at 106.8. The market was expecting a dip to 105.2 and As a result, the EUR gained in most of the crosses, the EUR/USD pair went close to 1.2980 level.
GBP - (From AFX) Third quarter business investment in the UK rose 3.1 pct from the previous quarter to reach a record high, official data showed. The Office for National Statistics said business investment rise by 31.013 bln stg in the latest quarter, up from 30.089 bln in the second quarter. Compared with he same period a year ago, business investment was up 6.9 pct. EUR and GBP looking extremely bullish.
Later
2330h : CAD - BoC Review
0503h : CAD - Economic update
1630h : GBP - Slew of important indicators coming out, including GDP and import/export figures.
Wednesday, November 22, 2006
Today
USD - The Greenback was under pressure, weighed down after the White House cut growth forecast this year to 3.1% from 3.6%, and for 2007 from 3.3% to 2.9%. White House representative Edward Lazear said that the cut in growth forecast is primarily a reflection of housing market. White House also cut its inflation forecast to 2.3% from 3.0% for 2006, though for 2007, it seens CPI higher at 2.6% from earlier forecast of 2.4%. The rise in Oil prices was also seen as a dollar negative.
JPY - Lots of attention this morning and through the afternoon. Rumors was that the MoF is asking the Japanese exporters to buy JPY. Lots of USD Selling from US Investment houses caused the USD/JPY cross to drop. Further drops seen on comments from Euro's Juncker that the "fall of the Yen was too rough". The Japanese Government downgraded its economic assessment of the economy slightly, stating that the private consumption had been low but she was still confident that the corporate profits will spill over to the housing sector and drive the economy. Bullish sentiment rising on the JPY...
EUR - The euro was well supported on news that consumer spending in France got off to a good start in the fourth quarter. The figures served to offset the effects of weak GDP growth in the third quarter in data out yesterday. It can be seen that the Euro will end the year strongly with German VAT-induced consumption. Monetary policy now points to an additional rate hike in the first quarter of 2007 and will continue to provide support for the euro
GBP - The pound weakened slightly after minutess showed that a split vote in favour of a rate hike earlier this month. 'Following a dovish inflation report, the minutes voting composition will further scale back expectations for higher rates ahead. Hereafter, the trajectory of the repo rate will hinge on the outcome of pay settlements from January onwards,' said Zaki Kada at Thomson Ifr Markets.
CAD / NZD/ AUD - Increase in commodity prices gave support to the Australian and Kiwi dollars. The Canadian dollar too was well bid, as the buoyancy of the commodity market helped offset the impact of weak Canadian retail sales data.
Later
1900h - CAD : CPI
2030h - USD : Initial Jobless Claims
1400h - EUR : German GDP
Tuesday, November 21, 2006
Today
LFO Indicators : Ifo world economic indicator points to moderate cooling in next 6 mths. The climate indicator for western Europe declined to 99.8 from 104.9 but was still clearly above its long-term average. The North America climate indicator eased to 96.2 from 98.0, dropping below its long-term average for the first time in three years. And the climate indicator for Asia rose to 109.3 from 102.8. Survey respondents considered that the euro and pound have been somewhat overvalued this year, with the yen undervalued and the dollar properly valued.
CHF - Switzerland recorded a trade surplus of 1.58 bln sfr in October, down from September's record high of 1.8 bln. And Swiss watch exports rose 15.5 pct year-on-year to 1.504 bln sfr in October, reaching its highest ever monthly level, the Federation of the Swiss watch industry (FH) said. (Probably due to the upcoming Christmas season around the world.) Producer and Price Index fell 0.1%, in line with market expectations.
USD - Seen as neutral as the US market is having an early Thanksgiving.
EUR - Signs of slowing growth is showing in Europe. Italian Industrial Orders came out at -5.2% MoM. The stagnation of the French economy in the third quarter was the result of an unexpected decline in exports and a fully anticipated running down of inventories, economists said. 'A surprise drop in exports...was partly responsible for the disappointing data,' said Stuart Bennett of Calyon. The drop in exports was partyly due to a strong Euro.
OIL - Crude went up to 59 on Alaskan oil supplies interupted
Later
2030h - CAD : Retail Sales / Leading Indicators (USD/CAD looking overvalued, look for a surprise in retail figures)
0650h - JPY : Industry Activity Index/ Trade Balance
1200h - JPY : Supermarket Sales
Yesterday
CAD - Bearish in the long term, because of falling oil prices. However, Investment houses have indicated a possibility of a near-term bounce. Indicators have pointed that the CAD may be overvalued. This week, watch for important CAD data.
SEK - Medium Term Extreme Bullish Sentiment
AUD - Weaker Commodities pusher the AUD down but AUD is expected to stay in range.
USD - Yesterday, the indicator of future economic activity inched higher in October, which indicate that recent weakness in the housing market hasn't been severe enough to offset lower gas prices and a rising stock market. The increase came in short of the market's consensus forecast for a rise of 0.3 percent. The US economy is growing, but at a slow pace. USD might be neutral in the mean time, while a rate cut is possible in early 2007
Over the weekend
G20 - The G20 meeting in Australia did not have any significant impact on FX. Aussie Treasurer Peter Costello says G20 has agreed on the need for increased Forex flexibility, and it is a question of timing. (I am quite sure the comment was meant for the Asian currencies) Japanese Finmin Koji Omi says it is appropriate for FX moves to reflect economic fundamentals.
Later
1200h - JPY : BoJ releases minutes
1415h - CHF : Swiss Trade Balance
1445h - EUR : French GDP
1515h - CHF : Producer and Import Prices
1800h - GBP : UK Industrial Trends Survey
2030h - CAD : Retail Sales / Leading Indictators
Thursday, November 16, 2006
Yesterday
USD - The dollar rose slightly aginst most major currencies. The Fed remains focused on inflation, the minutes of their last meeting suggested that a near-term cut in interest rates remains unlikely. FX markets have begun to see a greater probability of a rate cut by May, in part because of softer-than-expected data on wholesale prices, manufacturing activity and retail sales...Thus, the Fed could stay on hold for some months to come. Although monthly core inflation rates, which exclude food and energy, have moderated from earlier this year, inflation is still higher than what most Fed officials would define as "price stability."
OIL - (From AFX) The global trend toward rising inflation and soaring energy prices will lead the agenda of a meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors in Australia this weekend. Australia is set to be the host of the two-day meeting of the Group of 20 nations, or G-20, in Melbourne starting Saturday. One of the agendas is to press the world's largest economies to make global oil markets more transparent and to shun a new trend of nationalism concerning resources. According to Costello, the Australian Treasurer, "We will try and get some common ground on the best way for big importers to get resource security at fair prices and the best way to ensure markets are open and functioning as a way of protecting against jockeying for resources between countries".
JPY - Fukui says that when it comes to the timing of any increase in interest rates, nothing is being ruled out, and that the economy is expected to continue to recover, led by solid domestic demand and brisk exports.
GBP - UK retail sales volumes shot up by 0.9% in October, resulting in an increase in annual growth from 3.0% to 3.9%. Expectations had centred on +0.3%mom and +3.2%yoy. There was broad based strength, with food the only component to record falls, down 0.2%. The data certainly added weight to the argument that the Bank of England may need to tightening policy further.
TODAY
USD - Inflation slowed sharply in the US last month, new figures showed yesterday, easing the pressure on the Federal Reserve and raising expectations of an interest rate cut next year. The core consumer price index rose 0.1 per cent in October, its lowest monthly increase since the spring.
JPY - Bank of Japan kept interest rates at0.25 per cent, after a low headline inflation rate of 0.2 per cent in September. But the central bank has made it clear that it is prepared to move pre-emptively against inflation.
EUR - French President said that he shares the sentiment together with the other euro-zone countries about the strength of the euro. His comments came soon after French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin said this week that the ECB shouldn't be left to act alone on the exchange rate and that the strong euro was hurting exporters.
CNY - Mr. Bush is scheduled to sit down with a number of regional leaders, including Chinese President Hu Jintao on Sunday, to talk about trade, regional security and issues such as North Korea's nuclear program. His is on a weeklong visit to the Asian region.
Later
2030h - USD : Building Permits / Housing starts
G20 Meeting - Fuki is expected to touch on a weak JPY and there might be pressure on Asian Finance Ministers to have more Flexible Asian Currency in view of the rising Asian economies.
Tuesday, November 14, 2006
Yesterday
USD - FOMC's minutes did not show any surprises. The Fed's main concern is to keep inflation at bay. According to the minutes, 'All members agreed that the risks to achieving the anticipated reduction in inflation remained of greatest concern.' The Fed felt that a slowing economic growth and less bullish commodity prices will eventually lessen inflation pressures. Some recent inflation barometers released since the Fed's October meeting have suggested that inflation is settling down. Fed policymakers said the housing slump was likely to remain a 'substantial drag on economic growth over the next few quarters.' However, most believed that the housing cooldown was 'likely to be no more severe than they had previously expected and that the risk of an even larger contraction in this sector had ebbed.'
GBP - Slight Hawkish stance from the Inflation report released yesterday from the BoE. In all, the Bank of England (BoE) is now forecasting a faster return in inflation back to the 2%pa target. This means that the BoE is done with rate hikes, but further rate hike in February next year would not be surprising.
EUR - Eurozone growth is starting to slow but remains robust and just outpaced the US again, according to official figures. Gross domestic product in the 12-country region rose by 0.5 per cent in the three months to September, after a 0.9 per cent rise in the previous quarter. That suggested that the best of the eurozone's recent economic recovery might have passed, but without any dramatic slowdown having yet taken place. The strength of eurozone growth, and the extent to which investment has replaced exports as the motor of growth, suggests that the impact of a US slowdown may be modest.
JPY - (From AFX) The Japanese economy grew twice as fast as expected in the second quarter, the government reported Tuesday, raising expectations that the Bank of Japan would raise interest rates by early next year. Corporate investment in factories and equipment surged, helping gross domestic product to rise for the seventh straight quarter. The economy expanded at an annualized rate of 2 percent, the Cabinet Office said in Tokyo, while second-quarter growth in Japan was revised to 1.5 percent from 1 percent. Traders will focus on the BoJ's meeting later at 1130h, and most exepct Fuki's stance to be hawkish.
Later
1130h - JPY : BoJ speaks at conference.
1600h - EUR : Italian Trade Balance
1630h - GBP : Retail Sales
1700h - EUR : Eurozone CPI
2030h - USD : CPI
Monday, November 13, 2006
Yesterday
GBP - GB showed signs of inflation following the BoE largely expected rate last week. Generally, the figures found little fanfare and the GBP/USD cross actually slid on initial reaction. It was probably due to renewed interest in the underlying Dollar. However, these figures suggest that there might be another rate hike by the first quarter of next year
JPY - (From AFX) The BoJ is reining in money supply too quickly, an "irrational" policy that is contributing to weakness in the economy, Heizo Takenaka, architect of the previous administration's economic policy, told the Financial Times. Mr Takenaka, a former financial services minister often credited with laying the foundations for Japan's current recovery, said the BoJ was rushing to normalise monetary policy. "It will take two or three years to normalise the situation," he said. "But the BoJ is too urgent, too rapid." Since March, when the BoJ ended its ultra-loose monetary policy, the central bank has been draining liquidity, and in July it raised interest rates to 0.25 per cent, the first increase in six years. Mr Takenaka said it was premature to squeeze money supply so aggressively when prices, as measured by the gross domestic product deflator, were still dropping 0.8 per cent a year. "Who is responsible for that?" he said. "Is the government responsible for that? Are companies responsible for that? No. The BoJ is responsible for that." The outspoken Mr Takenaka, who has returned to academia since leaving the government in September, has been a long-time critic of the central bank. But his latest attack is particularly blistering in linking the current economic slowdown with BoJ policy.
USD - (From AFX ) Renewed Consumer Confidence is showing. Consumers across the United States are continuing to make tracks for malls and shopping centers, defying the forecasts of some economists who predicted the year-long housing slump would keep them at home. Combined with falling energy prices and a pickup in job and income growth, the buying spree heralds robust holiday sales and economic momentum heading into the new year, economists say. A strong U.S. economy bodes well for global growth…Retailers, who were apprehensive earlier this year when gasoline prices exceeded $3 a gallon, or 80 cents a liter, are breathing easier... Consumer resilience goes a long way in explaining the Fed's confidence that the economic expansion will march on. "The 95 percent of the economy outside of housing remains on good footing," Michael Moskow, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, told business leaders in his city last week. The outlook has not been lost on investors, who pushed the Dow Jones industrial average to a record close last Wednesday. The Standard & Poor's 500 consumer discretionary index, which includes stocks of 86 companies directly dependent on consumer spending - like Starbucks, Nike and Bed Bath & Beyond - is up 15 percent over the past three months. October sales at Federated Department Stores, which owns Macy's and Bloomingdale's; J.C. Penney; and Nordstrom exceeded projections. And there is cause for more optimism, according to the accounting firm Ernst & Young, which estimates that Americans will spend 6.5 percent more this November and December than a year earlier.
Oil - The International Energy Agency said global energy demand will jump in the fourth quarter because of U.S. consumption, while demand for oil produced by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will rise to its highest level in four years. The IEA said global demand for OPEC oil is expected to rise 1.6 million barrels a day in the fourth quarter from the third quarter because of weaker output from non-OPEC countries. The IEA trimmed its outlook for growth in 2006 global oil demand to 1.1% from 1.2% in its October report.
Today
JPY - (From UBS) This morning Q3 GDP came out stronger than expected at 0.5%q/q against 0.2%q/q consensus and Q2 GDP was revised up from 0.2%q/q to 0.4%q/q. This helped the Nikkei rally almost 1.70% this morning and the JPY to recover lost ground across the board. The stronger than expected data will help the BOJ prepare the case for a rate hike in December but economics minister Ota and finance minister Omi both were on the wires this morning calling on the BOJ to keep supporting growth
Later
1630h - GBP : CPI
1730h - EUR : Eurozone ZEW Survey / EuroZone GDP
2030h - USD : PPI
Friday, November 10, 2006
GBP - Bullish, Halifax said house prices were up in October, but there were actually some signs of a slowdown on the way for the months ahead. There are signs that there is deceleration of activity in RICS surveys and a drop in the numbers looking for a new home, based on data from the Home Builders Federation.
NOK - (FRom AFX) October's inflation figures was above expectations and Norges Bank's forecasts from its recent Inflation Report. Norges Bank's decision to focus on the risk of an over-heated domestic economy rather than the stubbornly low inflation rate may have left the market more muted. We still see further upside risk to yields at the very front end of the curve as Norges Bank is expected to step up its rate hiking speed looking forward. The Bank is probably done for this year but will most likely start 2007 with a 25bp rate hike to 3.50%. Next significant data release will not be until the very end of November when unemployment data and the credit growth indicator are due (30-Nov).
USD - (From AFX) People's Bank of China governor Zhou Xiaochuan said China is not planning to accelerate the diversification of its currency reserves. 'We stick to the existing policy,' Zhou told reporters on the sidelines of a European Central Bank conference. 'We have many years of currency diversification policy,' he said. The dollar fell yesterday when Zhou was reported as saying that China has a very clear plan to diversify its reserves. But asked today whether China is shifting currency reserves and selling dollars, Zhou said: 'No.' Chinese government-linked analysts said earlier that markets had overreacted to Zhou's remarks yesterday.
JPY - According to Daiwa Institute of Research senior economist Junichi Makina, the unexpected decline in core private sector machinery orders for September shows that companies have begun to curtail their capital spending amid growing uncertainty over domestic demand. 'Orders from automakers, as long as offshore demand remains solid, are not likely to notably weaken,' Makino said. 'The same theory can also be applied to the prospect for overall capital spending. And, as long as offshore demand remains brisk, overall capital investment -- even if it is losing the strong momentum it has seen in the past -- will not be falling into a serious downtrend,' Makino said.
Thursday, November 09, 2006
Bias : Short Term Indicators show that the CAD is undervalued by traders.
AUD / NZD - (From UBS) NZ employment data this morning disappointed market expectations and sent the NZD lower. Employment for Q3 contracted by -0.4% q/q against market expectations of a +0.2% q/q expansion, while the unemployment rate rose to 3.8% versus expectations of a 0.1 percentage point rise to 3.7%. The data looks genuinely soft and seems to be a payback for strength in the labour market in H1. Meanwhile, Australian labour force data also disappointed. Employment for October fell by -32.1k against expectations of a +7.5k gain, while the unemployment rate held steady, but purely due to a deterioration in the labour force participation rate. The bad data could be a one-month blip, but more likely is a reflection of a slowing domestic economy. The next month's employment survey will be critical in that assessment.
EUR - (From AFX) Economists surveyed by the European Central Bank have raised their forecasts for euro zone growth in 2006 and 2007, the ECB said in its November monthly bulletin. The average forecast for 2006 inflation from experts taking part in the ECB's Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) rose to 2.6 pct from 2.2 pct... This forecast measures inflation expectations five years ahead. The ECB aims to keep inflation below, but close to, 2.0 pct over the medium term. Also, Germany's top economists issued a devastating verdict yesterday on the policies of Angela Merkel, the chancellor, saying they had become hostage to "contradictory political interests". The annual report of the "council of wise men" which advises the government underscores mounting disappointment among experts and business at the government's inability to use the strong recovery to push through reforms... The report's harsh assessment, coupled with its optimistic view of the current economic rebound and a higher-than-expected growth forecast for next year, underlined the growing rift between Germany's robust performance as an economy and the lack of progress in structural reforms.
USD - (From AFX) U.S. policies are about to undergo a significant realignment following the huge victory handed to Democrats in Tuesday's U.S. elections. With Iraq policy sure to be among the Democrats' highest-priority targets, President George Bush sought to reclaim the initiative Wednesday by announcing the resignation of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to make way for "fresh perspective" on the issue to come from former Central Intelligence Agency director Robert Gates. While Democrats are assured of a big majority in the House of Representatives and might just squeak to a one-seat majority in the Senate, it doesn't mean the Republican president will face gridlock. Some divided governments of recent years have yielded some of Washington's best-known achievements, as Washington reporters Jackie Calmes And David Rogers note. And though oil companies might face a reduction in tax breaks, drug companies might face a tougher environment and the outlook might dim for extending the president's authority to negotiate new trade deals, heightened Democratic power might be beneficial for business in other areas. Democrats might try to ease labor shortages by creating a guest-worker program, especially after receiving resounding support from Hispanics. They might seek to spread the benefits of globalization more widely, shield workers from its blows, revamp worker training and retraining programs and push alternative energy.
JPY - The Japanese economy probably grew at about the same pace as the previous quarter in the three months to September with strong car exports to the US countered by a decline in consumer spending, economists said. The projected drop in consumer spending, which makes up 55 pct of the world's second-largest economy, will be the first in seven quarters, and along with expectedly weaker capital investment by Japanese companies, could convince the Bank of Japan to hold off another hike in its key interest rate for the rest of the year, some economists said.
Japan's gross domestic product is projected to have grown by 0.3 pct in real terms in the September quarter compared to the previous three months, or at an annualized rate of 1.2 pct, based on the average estimate of 10 economists polled by XFN-Asia.
Later
1900h - GBP : BoE Rate Decision
2030h - USD : Trade Balance / Import Price Index / Initial Jobless Claims
2030h - CAD : New Housing Price Index / International Merchandise Trade
2200 h - USD : U.Michigan Confidence Index
2230h - GBP : Leading Indicator Index
Wednesday, November 08, 2006
Today
USD - The US dollar was mainly softer against most major currencies. The mid term election results have been announced. As expected, the Democrats have regained control of the House of Representatives for the first time in 12 years. With the uncertainty regarding the elections is largely out of the way, financial markets will start to focus again on the health of the US economy and the housing market in particular. In the long term, given the recent healthy employment report, we do not expect to see the Fed cut rates this year, but possibly early next year. Tonight, Fed's Moskov will speak at 2110h on the US Economic outlook.
EUR - German Industrial Sales and better than expected Trade Surplus Figures sent the EUR higher against most majors. Europe's economic policymakers clashed yesterday over whether higher interest rates are needed to contain inflation, as the region looks forward to another two years of strong growth. Hawks at the European Central Bank are troubled by the inflationary outlook, with one member of the bank's rate-setting board claiming that the rise in consumer prices and credit was "alarming". But some EU finance ministers meeting in Brussels take a more dovish stance, pointing to the European Commission's autumn forecast which shows inflation set to fall below the ECB's2 per cent target in 2008.
JPY - BOJ policy board member Mizuno made a speech on the Bank's semi-annual report in a closed-door seminar overnight. According to the text later released by the BOJ, his remarks
were somewhat hawkish. Although he did not stick to a rate hike in the rest of the year, he said that the BOJ should conduct gradual interest rate adjustment if weakness of data can be
seen as temporary ahead of the year-end. The Cabinet Office reported that the September leading economic index was 20.0%, below the watershed of 50% for three months in a row. With a softer dollar and stronger Yen, we could see the USD/JPY head towards 115 levels.
Later
2015h - CAD : Housing Starts
2110h - USD : Fed's Moskow speaks on US Economic outlook
0445h - NZD : Unemployment rate
0650h - JPY : M2 Supply
Today
EUR / USD - (From AFX) Even though the latest opinion polls show President George Bush's Republicans closing the gap, most observers expect to see the Democrats take control of at least the House of Representatives. If they do so, then the Democrats will be in a position to drive the policy agenda in the run-up to the next Presidential election in November 2008. Analysts said today's data did little to alter market expectations on the outlook for interest rates even though euro zone retail sales and German industrial production data disappointed to the downside. The market expects the European Central Bank to lift its key refi rate another quarter point to 3.50 pct in December and to tighten again early in the new year. European issues have been battered since Friday's unexpected news that the unemployment rate in the US fell to a five-year low in October. Michael Moskow, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and a member of the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee next year, said his concerns about inflation outweighed those over growth, and added that further tightening may be necessary to bring inflation down to a comfortable level within a reasonable timeframe. Analysts said upcoming speeches from ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet and Fed chairman Ben Bernanke will be closely monitored in light of the recent comments.
GBP - Over in the UK, gilts were supported by a similar pull-back in the wake of the recent losses. The key event in the UK this week is the Bank of England's expected rate hike to a five-year high of 5.00 pct on Thursday and the accompanying statement.
EUR -Europe was yesterday given an upbeat economic report card, with predictions of healthy growth into 2008, falling unemployment, low inflation and a gradual return of order to the continent's public finances. JoaquÃn Almunia, EU monetary affairs commissioner, used his autumn economic forecast to claim that Europe's recovery was robust and well placed to withstand a downturn in the US or a return of higher oil prices.
USD - The Republican party intensified last-minute efforts to rally support yesterday amid widespread expectations of a strong Democratic showing in today's congressional mid-term elections. Citing an ABC-Washington Post poll that showed the Democratic lead narrowing to six percentage points from a double-digit margin last week, Republican strategists said their volunteers had made direct contact with 27m voters, far more than the Democrats.
JPY - Fukui said the central bank will take preemptive monetary policy action even before confirming a clear signal of inflation to avoid a boom-and-bust business cycle. The BoJ chief offered no specific hints for the next move after holding short-term interest rates steady since the bank conducted its first rate hike in six years in July. He maintained that the BoJ's policy is 'forward-looking.' 'It's not like we are doing nothing until we see a sign (of higher inflation),' he said. 'If the central bank changed interest rates only after confirming certain inflationary pressures, fluctuations in the economy might become too sharp.' To steer the economy away from such wild swings, the central bank will 'fine-tune' its monetary policy through 'preemptive' actions, Fukui said. 'Our communication with market participants are already in process even before we issue our (semi-annual) Outlook ... so when the target (overnight) rate is changed, there would be no surprise to them.
Later
0530h - AUD : RBA's rate decision
0730h - GBP : Nationwide Consumer Confidence
1200h - JPY : Leading Economic Index
1400h - EUR : German Trade Balance / German Current Account
1800h - EUR : ECB's Hurley speaks in Dublin
Monday, November 06, 2006
Today
EUR - (From AFX) The euro dipped against the dollar after a key survey of euro zone services sector activity came in below expectations, while weak data on UK industrial and manufacturing output weighed on the pound. Nevertheless, the headline index remains well above the 50 level which indicates expansion in the sector and continues to point to robust economic growth. It will do nothing to alter market expectations that the European Central Bank will raise interest rates again next month, analysts said. Though the weaker UK data will do nothing to prevent the Bank of England from raising interest rates by a quarter point to 5.00 pct on Thursday, it will raise speculation that rates may not rise any further in 2007.
USD - Elsewhere, the dollar remained well supported after Friday's strong US employment data. Though there is little in the way of US economic data this week, market players will be watching speeches later today by Chicago Federal Reserve president Michael Moskow and Cleveland Federal Reserve president Sandra Pianalto. A victory by the Democrats in the U.S. midterm elections Tuesday would help to shrink the U.S. budget deficit, which ballooned to a record during George W. Bush's presidency, according to analysts. Polls and pundits suggest that the Democrats might pick up the 15 additional seats that they need to take control of the House of Representatives, and they are within striking distance of the six seats that they need for a Senate majority. When the Democrats lost the House in 1994, the budget went from a deficit of $164 billion in 1995 to a surplus of $236 billion in 2000. Under Bush, the surplus became a $413 billion deficit at its peak in 2004.
Later
2200h - CAD : Ivey Purchasing Managers Index
0710h - USD : Fed'e Yellen speaks on Economics
0930h - JPY : Governor Fuki speaks at conference
1345h - CHF : Unemployment Rate
1600h - EUR : Bloomberg Eurozone Retail Sales
1700h - EUR : Eurozone Retail Sales
1800h - EUR : German Industrial Productions
Friday
USD - The dollar gained strength on stronger than expected ISM and NFP data. The unemployment rate was at 4.4% which is a 5.5 year low. ISM Manufacturing data rose to 57.1 from 52.9. Equities and Treasuries ended lower on a less probable outcome than the Fed will cut rates in future. Watch for the mid term elections on Tuesday as America goes to the poll - a Democrat win could be dollar negative. In equities, we see cautious trading ahead of the mide term election results.
CAD - A stronger emplyment data saved the CAD from further falls. But unless Bank of Canada Governor Dodge or Deputy Governor Longworth clarify things in their speeches next week, we could see the CAD continue to suffer from the remnants of the surprise tax on income trusts.
Later
1645 - 1600h : EUR - Eurozone PMI / German PMI
1630h :GBP - Industrial / Manufacturin Production fugures released
1700h : EUR - Eurozone PPI
1800h : GBP - German Factory Orders
2030h : Fed's Moskow speaks on US Economic outlook in Chicago
Friday, November 03, 2006
Yesterday
USD - The dollar was generally stable overnight. There were not much price movement in the crosses against the JPY and the EUR.
EUR - ECB announced that it will keep rates unchanged. The FX Markets however offered little more than a quiet reaction. It is possible that the markets had already priced Trichet's hawkish stance, who also guaranteed that the ECB will raise rates in December. All eyes will be on the US non-farm payrolls due for release at 2030h, if payrolls are better than expected, we could see a major decline of the EUR/USD. On the other hand, if payrolls are worse off, we could see more downward pressure on the USD/JPY.
Later
1700h - EUR : Eurozone Retail Sales
1900h - EUR : Eurozone Unemplyment Rate
2030h - USD : Non Farm Payroll
2200h - USD : US ISM Non Manufacturing
Wednesday, November 01, 2006
EUR - (From AFX) "The European Central Bank is widely expected to signal Thursday that it will raise interest rates in December, the sixth increase in a year. But the truly tricky task still awaits the bank: Will it keep going in 2007? The answer, central bankers and ECB watchers suggest, is closer to yes than no. But the timing is very much up in the air. As the economy of the 12-nation euro area has gained momentum over the past year, the ECB - like other central banks, notably the U.S. Federal Reserve - has tightened credit to guard against a resurgence of inflation. A rapid growth rate tends to feed inflation as thriving businesses raise prices and eager consumers pay them. For most of the year, inflation has run slightly above the bank's target of "close to, but below 2 percent," providing one rationale for increasing rates. In October inflation dropped below that level for the second month in a row, to 1.7 percent, the European Union's statistics agency, Eurostat, said Tuesday. But the ECB has already said it regards the dip as a temporary byproduct of lower oil prices, suggesting it would not be deterred from further tightening. New support for the ECB's case that the euro-zone economy is humming came Tuesday when France reported that its unemployment rate in August had dropped to 8.8 percent, the lowest level in five years. But whereas the Fed suspended its two-year string of rate increases last month, amid signs that the U.S. economy was cooling, the ECB is much less certain about what lies ahead. Because of slower U.S. growth, Americans are likely to snap up fewer European exports. And the sharp increase in sales tax in Germany on Jan. 1, to 19 percent from 16 percent, may dent consumer spending in Germany, which has Europe's largest economy. These two factors will help determine how fast the European economy grows next year. More good economic news probably means more interest rate increases early in the year. Unexpectedly weak growth could lead the bank to stand pat.
USD - (From AFX) The dollar fell against most major currencies Wednesday after two economic reports showed more evidence of a sluggish U.S. economy. In afternoon New York trading, the 12-nation euro bought $1.2776, up from $1.2767 in New York late Tuesday. The British pound climbed to $1.9118 from $1.9077. The dollar weakened against the Japanese currency, slipping to 116.89 yen from 116.92 yen on Tuesday. The U.S. manufacturing sector expanded at its slowest clip in more than three years in October, according to a trade group.
Later
1345h - CHF : Swiss CPI YoY
1400h - EUR : German IFO Unemployment Rate
1545h - EUR : Host of PMI Data
1600h - EUR : Euro Manufacturing PMI
1630h - GBP : PMI Construction
1945h - EUR : ECB announces Int Rate
Tuesday, October 31, 2006
Today
EUR - Decline in German retail sales and in French consumer confidence suggested that the recovery in euro zone private consumption remains uncertain, but consumer spending is still expected to pick up towards the end of the year, economists said. According to 1 analyst, 'Historical experience shows that in the run-up to a VAT hike households bring forward their expenditures in order to circumvent the higher tax burden. Typically, these 'front-running effects' (are seen) in the last two months before the VAT increase takes place' Some economist however said that the figures will not deter ECB from another rate hike in December.
JPY - According to Fukui, recent weak economic data here and in the US have not changed the central bank's intention to gradually increase interest rates in the long term. BoJ has decided to keep interest rates on hold and gave no hints as to exactly when it will consider increasing rates, saying merely that hikes will come 'not too soon, or not too late.'
GBP - Gfk Consumer Confidence data was not high enough to convince a higher GBP, and the UK CBI Trade figures had the first drop since March. The BOE is almost certain to raise rates again next week, but this is well priced into the market.
Later
2030h - CAD : GDP MoM
2200h - USD : Chicago Purchasing Managers / Consumer Confidence
0430h - GBP : PMI Manufacturing Survey
1000h - USD : Construction Spending / ISM Prices Paid / ISM Manufacturing
Yesterday
USD - The dollar was rangebound after the soft GDP and PCE figures. One of the Fed's top priorities is to improve the central bank's communication with the public, especially about its goals for inflation and growth and how it plans to achieve them. But the more Bernanke and his colleagues concentrate on that task, the harder it appears.
EUR - Figures released Friday showed the U.S. economy grew at a pace of only 1.6 percent in the third quarter, the slowest in more than three years. But in European boardrooms, the prospect of a slowdown in the United States - still Europe's largest export market - is producing little more than a shrug. Years of restructuring have left companies significantly better able to weather a rough patch than five years ago, the last time the European economy fell into serious trouble. Europe's executives also are turning more toward spots in Europe where things are humming - notably the former Communist states of the East - and selling their wares in booming Asia markets and oil-exporting countries flush with cash. Along with a U.S. slowdown, another looming event that could affect matters is the Jan. 1 increase in the value-added tax in Germany, which has Europe's largest economy. Those two factors have already led the International Monetary Fund to warn that European growth will slow to about 2 percent in 2007 from a predicted 2.4 percent this year.
Later
1200h - JPY : Small business Confidence
1300h - JPY : Semi-annual outlook report on economy
1400h - GBP : Nationwide Housing Prices
1400h - EUR : Gernam Retail Sales
1700h - EUR : Eurozone Business Climate Indicator
1730h - GBP : Gfk Consumer Confidence Consumer Survey
2000h - CAD : MoM GDP
Friday, October 27, 2006
Thursday and Friday
EUR - Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, hinted again on Thursday that interest rates would rise another quarter percentage point to 3.5 per cent in December, telling the European parliament that if the ECB's base-line scenario was confirmed, "it will remain warranted to further withdraw monetary accommodation". Many economists expect a de-facto ECB pause in 2007 as eurozone economic growth slows and the region digests a three percentage point rise in German VAT in January. But recent data have shown eurozone growth remaining robust. Germany's GfK institute yesterday reported consumer confidence at a five-year high.
USD - Prices for newly built American homes have suffered their largest drop year-on-year since 1970, according to data released yesterday, highlighting the dramatic nature of the downturn of the US housing sector. The Federal Reserve has been juggling the threat posed to the -economy by the slump in housing with the threat from historically high levels of inflation. On Wednesday the central bank signalled it was -relatively content with the current balance, predicting "moderate growth" for the economy and deciding to hold rates steady at 5.25 per cent. Economists warned that the housing figures were not entirely reliable. The greenback was pounded on a weaker GDP report
Tomorrow
0900h - NZD : M3 YoY
1100h - JPY : Vehicle Production
1530h - EUR : Italian Retailers' General Confidence / Italian Services Survey
1630h - GBP : M4 Money Supply
Wednesday, October 25, 2006
Today
JPY - Word has it that Watanabe may have visited Washington DC to discuss joint FX intervention with US Treasury officials. That is because USD/JPY is expected to test a
psychologically important level of 120 in the near future. Watch for the MOF's further verbal intervention in the FX market and we might see a sell off of the USD/JPY.
USD - The dollar edged slightly lower against major currencies Tuesday, on the cusp of a two-day Federal Reserve meeting on interest rate policy. The Fed is expected to keep interest rates at 5.25 percent at its meeting, which ends Wednesday, but investors are awaiting the statement that will accompany the decision for clues on the direction of future policy. Most of them expect Hawkish statements from the Fed.
Later
1400h - EUR : German Import Price Index
1445h - EUR : French Business Confidence Indicator
1600h - EUR : German IFO - Business Climate / Expectations
Tuesday, October 24, 2006
Yesterday
Quiet session for FX yesterday
AUD - Q3 PPI came in at 1% which was higher than the market's expectation of 0.8%. The market will therefore be expecting a rate hike by the RBA in November.
JPY - MoF Vice Finance Minister Watanabe said that real effective exchange rate analysis that suggested the JPY was undervalued was misleading and he said that the size and impact of JPY carry trades was exaggerated in the market. The market suspects that the government influences will interfere with the BoJ's decision to raise rates.
USD - The dollar was firmer in most most crosses in yesterday's trade. President Bush on Monday trumpeted the strength of the economy, an important issue in about two dozen congressional races that will determine whether Republicans retain control of the House.
Later
1445h - EUR : French Consumer Spending
1700h - EUR : Industrial New Orders
1800h - GBP : CBI Industrial Trend Survey
2200h - USD : Richmond Manufacturing Index
Friday, October 20, 2006
Today
GBP - The pound was higher after data released today showed the UK economy grew above its long-run average during the third quarter, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of above-trend growth. The news will further cement market expectations that the Bank of England will raise interest rates again next month and is also likely to reignite the debate over whether further rate hikes will follow in the new year.
JPY - Fuki re-iterated that the Japanese economy is expanding at a moderate pace, he also mentioned that the BoJ will monitor oil prices as well as future US economic conditions. Earlier in the morning, there were talks of more USD/JPY selling but it looks like the FX pair has found support in the 118.25 - 118.39 range. The JPY might strengthened now that North Korea tension has somewhat lesssen.
NZD - Credit Card Spending increased and data showed that there was a higher influx of migrants in the country, which caused the NZD to appreciate. Next week, AUD and NZD CPI figures are out on 25 Oct 06.
Later
1900h - CAD : CPI figures are out. The Bank of Canada's target for inflation is 2-3%
The fund that I started on 03 Oct 06 was liqudated as I was bearish on the cable on the release of yesterday's weaker retail figures.
Thursday, October 19, 2006
Today
JPY - Word has it that the investments were selling the USD/JPY pair today, which saw the decline of the USD against the Yen to 118.53 today. Other issues to look out for include North Korea threatening to stage a third and fourth nuclear test.
GBP - The pound fell across the board after this morning's very weak UK retail sales figures, while the euro got a small boost from news that Germany's six leading research institutes have revised up their economic growth forecasts. Figures out of the UK this morning showed retail sales fell by 0.4 pct in September from August, against expectations of a 0.4 pct rise and the first monthly fall since January. Further weighing on the pound were data suggesting that UK mortgage lending growth and approvals slowed in September, while public finances data for September were also much worse than the market had anticipated. Earlier today, some relatively dovish comments from Monetary Policy Committee member Rachel Lomax -- who said the recent rise in house prices did not signal the start of an economic boom -- had also weighed on the currency, particularly as the market has already fully priced in a rate hike next month.
EUR - The euro garnered support from news that Germany's six leading research institutes have revised up their forecast for economic growth in Europe's largest economy this year to 2.3 pct from their previous estimate of 1.8 pct. Germany's GDP growth in 2006 has been buoyed by strong domestic demand and increasing exports, the institutes said. They also revised up their estimate for GDP growth in 2007.
Later
2030h - USD : Initial Jobless Claims
2200h - USD : Leading Indicators
0000h - USD : Philadelphia Fed
1430h - JPY : Fuki speaks
1500h - JPY : Convenience Store Sales
1630h - GBP : GDP (QoQ)
God Speed everyone
Wednesday, October 18, 2006
Today
JPY - Today's BoJ Minutes shared the idea that the domestic economy would continue to expand moderately. There is still a record number of JPY short positions but there is still speculation that there is much Yen demand from Russia. The Yen continues to strengthen against the USD but it seems that the demand side for the dollar came into play after 1600h.
GBP - MPC Minutes guarantees a Nov hike and the overall tone was hawkish compared to King's.
Oil - OPEC is starting to show its cracks after being so solid in recent years. Oil prices took a dip on renewed skepticism about OPEC's ability to effectively reduce production.
USD - A sharp drop in US production grabbed the attention of market participants. The market seemed oblivious to the to the capital inflows data, which more than doubled to an all time high. Clearly the latter suggests that there is no crisis of confidence in US assets or in the US-dollar.
Later
1415h - CHF - Swiss Trade Balance
1445h - EUR - French Trade Balance
1600h - EUR - Italian Industrial Orders / Sales
1630h - GBP - Retail Sales / Public Finances / M4 Money Supply
Tuesday, October 17, 2006
USD - Market expectations broadly believe the Fed will maintain its current overnight target rate at 5.25 percent at that gathering, a level that's also widely predicted to hold through the remainder of the year. The US currency declined following the publication of the latest Empire State survey of manufacturing activity in the New York region, which sent mixed signals on the US economy. One analyst commented that while the general business conditions index was solid, the other activity indicators showed signs that they may be losing forward momentum. Most economists expect the Federal Reserve to leave interest rates on hold at a meeting later this month, but any easing of inflationary concerns could spark speculation about a rate cut and so hurt dollar sentiment.
JPY - The yen, meanwhile, gained against the dollar after the Russian central bank announced plans to diversify its reserves by adding the Japanese currency to its portfolio.
First Deputy chairman Alexei Ulyukayev told a conference that Russia planned to broaden the number of currencies in its reserve portfolio and that it had recently included the yen. Department store sales in September rose 1.0 pct year-on-year to 563.6 bln yen, the first increase in six months, the Japan Department Stores Association said.
GBP - Lower petrol prices helped inflation in the UK ease back a touch in September but it stayed above the Bank of England's target rate for the fifth month running. The latest figure is the highest since November 2005 but equals the reading in February this year. The figures suggest that the Bank of England will raise interest rates again next month.
EUR - The euro dipped after data showed an unexpected drop in euro zone September inflation to 1.7 pct from the provisional estimate of 1.8 pct, while the German ZEW index of economic
Later
2030h - USD : Producer Price Index
2115h - USD : Capacity Utilization / Industrial Production
Investors will be looking to the USD figures for signs of a weaker dollar
2330h - EUR : Italian Current Account
1300h - JPY : BoJ Minutes for Sep Monetary Policy Meeting
1600h - EUR : Italian Trade Balance
1630h - GBP : BoE's Minutes of October Meeting / Jobless Change Claims
1700 h - EUR : Eurozone Trade Balance
God Speed in the markets